Four-skill words and expressions in Book 4
| on prep.在；在……上
lake n.湖 they pron.他（她；它）们 What are they?它们是什么？ these pron. & adj.这些 those pron. & adj.那些 What are these/those?这（那）些是什么？ They're maps.这（那）些是地图。 star n.星 hill n.小山 Are these/those pigs?这（那）些是猪吗？ Yes, they are.是，它们是。 No, they aren't.不，它们不是。 have vt.有 like vt.喜欢 |
These are Chinese stamps.这些是中国邮票
Those are English stamps.那些是英国邮票。 work vi.工作，劳动 worker n. 工人 happy adj.快乐的；高兴的；幸福的 They're workers.他（她）们是工人 kite n.风筝 under prep.在……下面 Where are they?它们在那里？ They're under the chair.它们在椅子下。 shoe n.鞋 time n.时间 Where are my shoes?我的鞋在那里？ their pron.他们（她们；它们）的 excuse vt.原谅 me pron.我 Excuse me.请原谅（对不起）。 rooster n.公鸡 sit vi.坐 stand vi.站，立 |
| That's all right.不必谢。
play vi.玩；打（球） goodbye interj.再见 bye interj.再见 Goodbye!再见！ Bye!再见！ fourteen num.十四 many adj.许多的，多的 how many多少 How many boxes are there under the bed?床下有几个箱子？ day n.天，日 week n.周，星期 there are有 There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。 today n. & adv.今天 Monday n.星期一 What day is today?今天是星期几？ |
big adj.大的
clock n.钟 mouth n.嘴 What's the time, please?请问现在几点了？ very adv.很，非常 much adv. & adj.很，非常；多 Thank you very much.非常感谢！ pass vt.传递 give vt.给 Pass me an egg. please.请递给我一个鸡蛋。 Give me two apples, please.请给我两个苹果。 sun n.太阳 read vt. & vi读，阅读；朗读 do v. aux.（构成否定句及疑问句的助动词，无词义） vt.做，干 don't=do not Don't read in the sun.不要在太阳下看书。 weather n.天气 |
| water n.水
how's=how is How's the weather today?今天的天气怎么样？ sorry adj.对不起的，抱歉的 hurry vi.赶紧；急忙 Don't hurry!不要着急！ we pron.我们 wash vt. & vi.洗，洗涤；洗刷 go home 回家 I go home at five.我五点回家 can v. auv.能，会 spell vt.拼写 Can you spell your name?你会拼写你的名字吗？ left n. & adj.左；左边（的） on the left在左边 help n.帮助，帮忙 vt.帮助 Can I help you?你（您）要买点什么？ |
how much多少（接不可数名词） How much is it? 这（那）……多少钱？ ear n.耳朵 but conj.但是 speak vt. & vi.说，说话 can't=can not Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗？ Yes, I can.会（讲）。 No, I can't不，我不会讲英语。 wall n.墙 like prep.像，跟……一样 look like看起来像 Who are you?你是谁？ fly vi.飞，飞行 vt.放（风筝，飞机模型等） run vi.跑 What can you do?你会做什么？ |
Four-skill sentences in Book 4
| These are Chinese stamps.
Those are English stamps. They are workers. Are these/those pigs? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. What are these/those? What are they? They're maps. What day is today? What's the time, please? What can you do? Who are you? Where are they? They're under the chair. Where are my shoes? How many boxes are there under the bed? There are seven days in a week. How much is it? How's the weather today? Can you speak English? |
Yes, I can./No, I can't.
Can you spell your name? Excuse me. Can I help you? Pass me an egg, please. Give me two apples. please. Thank you very much. That's all right. Don't read in the sun. Don't hurry! I go home at five. Goodbye! Bye |
Four-skill sentences in Books 1-4
| This is Jack.
This is a hen. This is my eye. That's a duck. That's my plane. These are Chinese stamps. Those are English stamps. They are workers. Is this a shirt? Is this your teacher? Is that a stamp? Is that your coat? Is it a map? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. Is it his bag? Is it our flag? Is it Tom's ball? Is she a student? Yes, she is. Is he a teacher? |
No, he isn't.
Is he at home? He's (not) at home. Is Peter in the classroom? Is your father at home? Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, I'm not. Are you in Row Two? I'm in Row One, too. Are you three? Are these/those pigs? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. How old are you? I'm three. How old is he? He's twelve. How are you? Fine, thank you. (Thank you) Thank you very much. Thanks. How's the weather today? How many boxes are there under the bed? There are seven days in a week. |
| How much is it?
What's this? It's a bus. What's that? What's your number? I'm Number Twelve. What's nine and two? It's eleven. What's this in English? What's this in English? What's your name? My name is Yang Ming. What's her name? Her name is Mary. What's his name? His name is Jack. What's its name? It's name is Mimi. What's the boy's name? What am I? What class are you in? I'm in Class One, Grade Six. What row are you in? I'm in Row Five. |
What can you do?
What day is today? What's the time, please? What are these/those? What are they? They're maps. Who's this? It's Bill. Who's that? That's /It's Bob. Who's he? He's Gao Wei. Who's she? She's Li Yan. Who's that in Picture 6? Who are you? Where are you from? I'm from China. Where's he? He's at school. Where's Peter? He's in the park. Where's my sister? Where's my car? |
| Where's his home?
Where are they? They're under the chair. Where are my shoes? Can you speak English? Yes, I can. /No, I can't. Can you spell your name? Can I help you? Pass me an egg, please. Give me two apples, please. Don't read in the sun. Don't hurry! Excuse me. May I use your pencil? Here you are. Let's go and see. Come in , please. All right. That's all right. I go home at five. Goodbye! Bye! |
Four-skill words and expressions in Books 1-4
| A
a (an) art.一（个，件……） all adv.都，完全 am v.（我）是 and conj.和；又；而 apple n.苹果 are v.（你）是 arm n.手臂；胳膊 at prep.在 at home在家 at school在学校；在上学 B bag n.书包，提包 ball n.球 banana n.香蕉 bed n.床 big adj.大的 bike n.自行车 bird n.鸟 black adj.黑色的 blue adj.蓝色的
|
| boat n.小船
book n.盒子 box n.盒子 boy n.男孩 brother n.兄；弟 bus n.公共汽车 but conj.但是 bye interj.再见 C Cake n.蛋糕 can v. auv.能，会 can't=can not cap n.帽子 car n.小汽车 cat n.猫 chair n.椅子 China n.中国 Chinese n.中国人 adj.中国的；中国人的 class n.（学校里的）班级 classroom n.教室 clock n.钟 coat n.外套，上衣
|
come vi.来
cup n.小杯子 D dad n.（口语）爸爸 day n.天，日 desk n.书桌 do vt.做，干 v.auv.（构成否定句及疑问句的助动词，无词义） don't=do not dog n.狗 dress n.女服；连衣裙 duck n.鸭子 E ear n.耳朵 egg n.蛋 eight num.八 eleven num.十一 English n.英语 adj.英国的；英语的 excuse vt.原谅 eye n.眼睛
|
| F
face n.脸；面部 fat adj.肥的；胖的 father n.父亲 fifteen n.十五 fine adj.（身体）好的 fish n.鱼 five num.五 flag n.旗 fly vi.飞；飞行 vt.放（风筝，飞机模型等） four num.四 fourteen num.十四 friend n.朋友 from prep.从；从……来 G girl n.女孩 give vt.给 go vi.去 go home回家 good adj.好的 goodbye interj.再见 |
grade n.年级
green adj.绿色的 H hand n.手 happy adj.快乐的；高兴的；幸福的 hat n.帽子（一般指有边的帽子） have vt.有 he pron.他 head n.头 help vt.帮助，帮忙 hen n.母鸡 her pron.她的 here adv.这里，这儿 hill n.小山 his pron.他的 home n.家 how adv.怎样；多少 how many多少 how much多少（接不可数名词） how old几岁 hurry vj.赶紧；急忙 |
| I
I pron.我 ill adj.有病的 in prep.用……（表示） prep.在……里（内，上） in English用英语 is v.是 it pron.它 its pron.它的 J jeep n.吉普车 K kite n.风筝 L lake n.湖 left adj.左；左边（的） leg n.腿 let vt.让 like vt.喜欢 like vt.喜欢 prep.像，跟……一样 |
look like看起来像
look vi.看；瞧 M man n.男人；人 many adj.许多的，多的 map n.地图 may v. aux可以；可能. me pron.我 middle adj中间的；中级的. middle school中学 Monday n.星期一 morning n.早晨，上午 mother n.母亲 mouth n.嘴 much adv. adj.很，非常；多 mug n.（有柄的）大杯 mum n.（口语）妈妈 my pron.我的 N name n.名字 new adj.新的 nice adj.好的；漂亮的；愉快的 |
| nine num.九
NO.=number no adv.不；不是 nose n.鼻子 not adv.不 number n.数字；号码 O old adj.老的；……岁的 on prep.在；在……上 on the left在左边 one num.一 n.代替单数的人或物 orange n.橙子，桔子 adj.橙色的 our pron.我们的 over adv.在那边；在另一边 over there在那边（指较远处） P park n.公园 pass vt.传递 pen n.钢笔 pencil n.铅笔
|
pencil-box n.铅笔盒
picture n.图画；照片 pig n.猪 plane n.飞机 play vi.玩；打（球） please v.请 R read vt.vi.读；阅读；朗读 red adj.红色的 right adj.对的，正确的 rooster n.公鸡 row n.（一）排；（一）行 ruler n.尺子 run vi.跑 S school n.学校 see vt.看见；看到 seven num.七 she pron.她 ship n.轮船 shirt n.男（式）衬衫 shoe n.鞋 sister n.姐；妹 |
| sit vi.坐
six num.六 sorry adj.对不起的，抱歉的 speak vt. & vi.说，说话 spell vt.拼写 stamp n.邮票 stand vi.站，立 star n.星 student n.学生 sun n.太阳 Sunday n.星期日 T T-shirt n.T恤衫 tall adj.高的 teacher n.教师 ten num.十 thank vt.感谢 thanks n.谢谢（只用复数） that pron. & adj.那，那个 the art.这（那）个（些） their pron.他们（她们；它们）的 there adv.那里，那儿 there are有 |
these pron. & adj.这些
they pron.他（她；它）们 thin adj.瘦的 think vt.想；认为 thirteen num.十三 this pron. & adj.这；这个 those pron. & adj.那些 three num.三 time n.时间 today n. & adv.今天 too adv.也 tree n.树 twelve num.十二 two num.二 U under prep.在……下面 us pron.我们 use vt.用；使用 V very adv.很，非常 W wall n.墙
|
| wash vt. & vi.洗，涤；洗刷
water n.水 we pron.我们 weather n.天气 week n.周，星期 what pron. & adj.什么 where adv.在哪里 white adj.白色的 who pron.谁 woman n.妇女；女人 work vi.工作；劳动 worker n.工人 Y yes adv.是；是的 yellow adj.黄色的 you pron.你；你们 your pron.你的；你们的 Z zoo动物园 |
英语口语中常用的几中缩略形式
| 肯定式 | 否定式 | 其他 | |||
| 缩略形式 | 完全形式 | 缩略形式 | 完全形式 | 缩略形式 | 完全形式 |
| I'm
you're he's she's it's we're they're don't
|
I am
you are he is she is it is we are they are do not
|
I'm not
you aren't he isn't she isn't it isn't we aren't they aren't can't
|
I am not
you are not he is not she is not it is not we are not they are not can not
|
that's
what's who's where's where're let's my name's how's
|
that is
what is who is where is where are let us my name is how is
|
学英语教科书中出现的英文姓名
| 女名 | 男名 | 姓 |
| Alice艾丽斯
Ann安 Betty贝蒂 Jean吉恩 Joan琼 Kate凯特 Linda琳达 Lisa莉莎 Mary玛丽 May梅 Rose罗斯 Sally萨莉 Sue休（苏） |
Bill比尔
Billy比利 Bob鲍勃 David戴卫 Dick迪克 Gerry格里 Jack杰克 Jim吉姆 Joe乔 John约翰 Mike迈克 Pat帕特 Peter彼得 Sam萨姆 Tom汤姆 |
Black布来克
Brown布朗 Green格林 Smith史密斯 White怀特 |